Jeju Island, meaning “a town across the sea,” holds the distinction of being the largest island in Korea. Situated in the heart of the island, you’ll find Hallasan, the highest mountain in Korea, soaring to an impressive elevation of 1,947 meters above sea level.
Jeju Island is said to have been created by Seolmundae Halmang (Halmang meaning grandmother in Jeju dialect). According to the legend, Seolmundae Halmang constructed Hallasan Mountain and Jeju Island by gathering stones and soil in the hem of her skirt and gathering them in the midst of the sea.
Halla, the name given to the mountain (san literally meaning mountain in Korean), holds the symbolic meaning of “a mountain that pulls the Milky Way.” Initially, when Seolmundae Halmang formed Mount Halla, it seemed as though one could reach out and touch the Milky Way from its summit.
The only regret I felt after visiting Jeju Island was that the duration of my trip was too short. As I bid farewell to this enchanting island, I am left with a longing to return and explore its wonders once more. Until the day we reunite, I will cherish the memories and eagerly await the opportunity to embark on another unforgettable adventure in Jeju.
Take this opportunity to explore Jeju with me by virtually visiting the top places in Jeju Island.
1. Hallasan National Park
Visiting Hallasan National Park is an awe-inspiring experience that showcases the raw beauty of Jeju Island and offers a variety of different routes to take. As South Korea’s highest peak and a UNESCO World Heritage site, Hallasan stands majestically, inviting adventurers and nature enthusiasts to explore its diverse landscapes. The park offers an array of hiking trails, ranging from gentle strolls to challenging treks, allowing visitors to immerse themselves in the unforgettable scenery. As you ascend the volcanic mountain, the air becomes crisp, and panoramic vistas unfold, rewarding your efforts with sweeping views of the island and beyond.
Please note that if you wish to visit Seongpanak or Gwaneumsa trails you will need to make a reservation on the Hallasan Reservation website.
How long does it take to hike up Hallasan?
The duration of a hike up Hallasan can vary depending on the chosen trail and individual hiking pace. The most popular trails for ascending Hallasan are the Eorimok Trail, Seongpanak Trail, and Gwaneumsa Trail. Here are estimated hiking times for each trail:
- Eorimok Trail: This trail is known for its accessibility and is relatively less challenging. It typically takes around 3-4 hours to hike to the summit and 2-3 hours to descend, making for a total round trip of 5-7 hours.
- Seongpanak Trail: Considered the longest and most gradual trail, it usually takes around 4-5 hours to hike to the summit and 3-4 hours to descend, totaling approximately 7-9 hours for the round trip.
- Gwaneumsa Trail: This trail is known for its scenic beauty but is also the steepest and most challenging option. It generally takes about 4-6 hours to hike up to the summit and 3-4 hours to descend, resulting in a total round trip of 7-10 hours.
It’s important to note that these times are estimates and can vary depending on individual fitness levels, weather conditions, and the amount of time spent at various viewpoints along the way. It’s advisable to start the hike early in the day to allow ample time for rest breaks, enjoying the scenery, and descending safely before nightfall.
Is it difficult to hike up the Hallasan mountain?
Hiking up Hallasan Mountain can vary in difficulty depending on the trail chosen and individual fitness levels. While Hallasan offers a range of trails catering to different hiking abilities, it’s important to be prepared for the physical exertion involved in climbing a mountain.
The Eorimok Trail is the most accessible and least challenging option, making it suitable for hikers of various fitness levels. It involves a moderate incline and well-maintained paths, making the ascent more manageable.
The Seongpanak Trail is the longest but also the most gradual, offering a more leisurely ascent. While it requires stamina and endurance, it is generally considered less demanding compared to other trails.
On the other hand, the Gwaneumsa Trail is known for its steep and challenging terrain, requiring a higher level of fitness and hiking experience. It involves steeper inclines and more rugged paths, making it more physically demanding.
Regardless of the trail chosen, it’s recommended to wear appropriate hiking shoes, carry plenty of water, and pace yourself according to your fitness level. Taking regular breaks and listening to your body’s limits is essential for an enjoyable and safe hiking experience.
It’s always a good idea to check the weather conditions and trail conditions before embarking on the hike. Additionally, being aware of your own physical limitations and being adequately prepared can greatly enhance your hiking experience on Hallasan Mountain.
2. Seongsan Ilchulbong (Sunrise Peak)
Seongsan Ilchulbong, also known as Sunrise Peak, is an iconic natural wonder located on the eastern coast of Jeju Island. This majestic volcanic cone rises dramatically from the sea, creating a breathtaking sight that attracts visitors from around the world.
The main highlight of Seongsan Ilchulbong is its stunning sunrise views. Many visitors wake up early to witness the first rays of sunlight painting the sky in vibrant hues as they emerge over the horizon, casting a golden glow upon the landscape. The awe-inspiring panorama from the peak is a sight to behold and is considered one of the most picturesque sunrise spots in South Korea.
Aside from its captivating sunrises, Seongsan Ilchulbong offers an exhilarating hiking experience. The trail to the summit consists of 600 steps and typically takes around 20-30 minutes, making it a moderate but manageable climb for most visitors. As you ascend, you’ll be rewarded with breathtaking views of the surrounding volcanic landscape, the sparkling waters of the ocean, and the nearby Seopjikoji coastline.
Aside from its natural splendour, Seongsan Ilchulbong offers various amenities, including a visitor centre, shops, and rest areas. It’s advisable to arrive early in the morning to beat the crowds and secure a good viewing spot for the sunrise. Additionally, wearing comfortable shoes and dressing in layers is recommended for the hike, as the weather conditions can vary.
3. Jeongbang Waterfall
Once upon a time there was a loyal servant named SeoBul to Emperor Qin Shi Huang (BC 259-210) who embarked on a quest to find the legendary elixir herb of eternal youth when he unexpectedly found himself by Jeongbang Waterfall. Fascinated by its beauty he engraved his signature “Seobul Gwaji” (which literally translates to “Seobul was here”) onto the cliff wall. Over time, the inscription has faded, leaving a sense of mystery as to whether it truly existed. Nevertheless, an inscription bearing the name “Seobulgwacha” remains on the cliff wall, serving as a tribute to SeoBul’s passage through this remarkable site during his Korean expedition. Interestingly, the history behind SeoBul’s encounter with JeongBang Waterfalls is said to have influenced the name of the nearby city, Seogwipo, which can be translated as “Seobul Headed Back West” in Chinese.
Not only it is one of the Island’s most famous waterfalls, its unique feature of cascading directly into the ocean makes it the only waterfall in Asia that falls directly into the sea. Although swimming is not advised in this area, you can try dipping you feet in in the more shallow parts of the tide. Nevertheless it is not a destination to be missed when visiting Jeju.
4. Manjanggul Cave (Lava tube)
Manjanggul Cave (만장굴) is a mesmerizing natural wonder located on Jeju Island, South Korea. It is one of the most well-known lava tube caves, renowned for its impressive length and geological significance. The cave was formed over 300,000 years ago by volcanic eruptions, resulting in a unique underground labyrinth that stretches for about 7.5 – 8.5 kilometers. The cave showcases an array of stunning rock formations, including stalactites, stalagmites, and lava columns, which have been sculpted by time and nature. The intricate patterns and textures of the lava formations create a surreal and captivating environment.
Manjanggul Cave is not only a geological treasure but also an important site for scientific research. The cave’s lava formations and underground ecosystem provide valuable insights into volcanic activity and the island’s natural history. It has been designated as a UNESCO World Natural Heritage site, highlighting its global significance.
Bats
I have spotted few bats when I visited and learned that it has the largest bat colony in all of Jeju Island although you can also find other animals such as the Jeju cave spider (luckily I haven’t seen any on my visit!).
5. Jeju folk village
As a Korean history and culture lover, Jeju folk village museum is one of my most favourite places on Jeju Island. Stepping into Seongeup Folk Village feels like entering a time capsule, where the past comes alive through its well-preserved traditional houses, agricultural fields, and cultural artefacts. The village showcases the traditional architecture of Jeju Island, with its iconic thatched-roof houses known as “hanok.” These houses are made from local volcanic stone and feature distinct architectural elements that reflect the unique cultural heritage of the island. Inside the hanok, you’ll find various household items, furnishings, and tools that were used by the villagers in their daily lives.
Seongeup Folk Village is not just a static museum; it is a living community where locals continue to reside. To preserve this cultural destination, the Korean government provides support to the villagers by offering complimentary tuition, electricity, water, and a monthly allowance.
6. Cheonjiyeon Waterfall
This astonishing waterfall resembles heaven falling into the Earth with ‘cheonjiyeon’ meaning ‘heaven and earth’ or ‘sky and land’.
It seems as each of the waterfalls in Jeju have its own legend. The enchanting Cheonjiyeonpokpo Falls was believed to be a bathing spot for fairies, who would grace its waters under the moonlight. In tribute to these mythical beings, the Chilseonyeo (Seven Nymphs) Festival takes place at the falls every other May.
In the past, people would bathe themselves in the falls as they believed its waters possessed healing properties. However, swimming is now prohibited for visitors, ensuring the preservation and protection of this natural treasure.
7. Teddy bear museum
The Teddy Bear Museum promises you a very cute experience on your journey around Jeju Island. This unique museum showcases an extensive collection of teddy bears from around the world. As you step inside, you’re transported into a world of cuddly companions, each with its own unique personality and charm. The museum offers a nostalgic journey through the history and evolution of teddy bears, with exhibits that tell stories and depict scenes from history, culture, and popular media. From intricately dressed bears to interactive displays and photo zones, the Teddy Bear Museum in Jeju Island is a place where imagination comes to life, inviting visitors of all ages to relive childhood memories and create new ones.
8. Udo Island
Udo Island, located off the coast of Jeju Island in South Korea, is a hidden gem that offers a serene and idyllic escape. Known as “Cow Island” due to its shape resembling a lying cow as well as “U” literally meaning “Cow” in Korean and “Do” meaning “Island”. Udo Island is a small but captivating destination that boasts stunning natural beauty and a laid-back atmosphere. The island is renowned for its picturesque beaches with crystal-clear waters, dramatic cliffs, and vibrant fields of canola flowers that bloom in the spring. Visitors can explore the island by renting bicycles or electric scooters, allowing them to leisurely cruise along the coastal roads and soak in the breathtaking views. Udo Island is also famous for its sumptuous seafood, particularly the freshest sea urchin delicacies that are a must-try for food enthusiasts.
9. Loveland
Loveland in Jeju Island is a unique and unconventional destination that celebrates the beauty and sensuality of human relationships. This one-of-a-kind theme park embraces the concept of love, sensuality, and eroticism through its provocative and artful exhibits. As you step into Loveland, you’ll find yourself surrounded by an array of explicit and humorous sculptures that depict various aspects of human intimacy and desire. The park aims to challenge societal taboos and open up conversations about love and sexuality in a bold and artistic manner. It’s a place where visitors can explore and appreciate the diverse expressions of love through art. Whether you’re looking for a quirky and memorable experience, or simply curious to delve into the realm of human relationships, Loveland offers a playful and thought-provoking adventure unlike any other. Please note that due to the explicit nature of the content, the park is intended for adults only so please leave your children at home!
10. O’Sulloc Tea Museum
The O’Sulloc Tea Museum in Jeju Island is a haven for tea enthusiasts and those seeking to immerse themselves in the rich tradition of Korean tea culture. Found amidst lush green tea fields, this charming museum offers a captivating journey through the history, cultivation, and appreciation of tea. As you explore the museum, you’ll discover a wealth of knowledge about different tea varieties, the art of tea preparation, and the health benefits associated with tea consumption. The museum also showcases a vast collection of tea-related artifacts and exhibits, providing insights into the tea-making process and its significance in Korean culture. Visitors can enjoy interactive experiences, such as tea tastings and tea ceremonies, where they can savour the distinct flavours and aromas of fine Korean teas. The O’Sulloc Tea Museum is not just a place to learn about tea; it’s a tranquil retreat where you can unwind, surrounded by the soothing beauty of tea plantations and indulge in a cup of tea while taking in the scenic views. Whether you’re a tea connoisseur, a history enthusiast, or simply someone looking for a serene and educational experience, the O’Sulloc Tea Museum offers a delightful and refreshing journey into the world of tea.
11. Yongduam (Dragon Head Rock)
Yongduam, also known as Dragon Head Rock, is a remarkable natural rock formation located on the coast of Jeju Island, South Korea. True to its name, the rock resembles the head of a dragon emerging from the sea, captivating visitors with its mythical allure. This iconic landmark is sculpted by volcanic activity and erosion over centuries, resulting in a unique and incredible sight. As you approach Yongduam, you can marvel at the intricate details of the rock’s surface, resembling scales and features of a dragon. The dramatic coastal backdrop adds to the enchantment, creating a picturesque setting for memorable photos and contemplative moments. Yongduam is not only a visual wonder but is also associated with legends.
According to one legend, a dragon attempted to steal valuable jade from Hallasan Mountain but was swiftly struck down by an arrow from the mountain deity. As the dragon fell into the ocean, its body submerged while its head, frozen in time, remained fixed on the heavens above. Another tale tells of a white horse that yearned to become a dragon and ascend to the sky, only to be captured by a soldier and petrified, ultimately forming the rock formation we now know as Yongduam or Dragon Head Rock.
12. Mysterious road (Dokkaebi Road)
Mysterious Road, also known as Dokkaebi Road (Dokkaebi meaning Goblin in Korean), is a fascinating phenomenon that defies gravity and challenges our perception of reality. This mysterious stretch of road creates an optical illusion where objects and vehicles appear to roll uphill instead of downhill. It seems to go against the laws of gravity, leaving visitors bewildered and intrigued. Despite the absence of any obvious incline, cars on Mysterious Road effortlessly move uphill when in neutral, defying conventional expectations. The phenomenon is often attributed to the surrounding landscape, which consists of a series of descending slopes and an optical illusion caused by the arrangement of trees and the horizon. Whether it’s an illusion or a mysterious force at play, Mysterious Road has become a popular attraction that sparks curiosity and invites visitors to question the boundaries of science and perception. It’s a unique experience that leaves everyone contemplating the mysteries of the universe and the wonders of nature.
13. Jeju stone park
Jeju Island Stone Park offers a delightful opportunity to wander and immerse oneself in the captivating world of ancient and contemporary stone sculptures that have been cherished and passed down through generations by the Jeju people. The park also offers stunning panoramic views of the surrounding countryside, including the iconic Hallasan Mountain. Visitors can engage in hands-on experiences such as stone carving and painting, allowing them to appreciate the craftsmanship and artistic expressions associated with these natural materials.
제주도 안녕…다시 볼때까지. So long Jeju……Until we see each other again.