If there’s one place in South Korea you absolutely must visit, it’s Jeju Island. 🌊 Known as 제주도 (Jejudo), it’s South Korea’s largest island and honestly it feels like a completely different world — volcanic beaches, dramatic cliffs, breathtaking waterfalls, and incredible food. I went and immediately wished I’d booked a longer trip!
Jeju Island is said to have been created by Seolmundae Halmang (Halmang meaning grandmother in the Jeju dialect). According to legend, she constructed Hallasan Mountain by gathering stones and soil in her skirt hem, then depositing them in the midst of the sea. The mountain’s name holds the symbolic meaning of “a mountain that pulls the Milky Way.” Initially, when she formed Mount Halla, you could apparently reach out and touch the Milky Way from its summit!
The only regret I felt after visiting Jeju Island was that my trip was too short. As I bid farewell to this enchanting island, I was left with a longing to return. Until we reunite, I will cherish the memories and eagerly await my next adventure on Jeju!
Take this opportunity to explore Jeju with me by virtually visiting the top places in Jeju Island.
1. Hallasan National Park
Visiting Hallasan National Park is an awe-inspiring experience that showcases the raw beauty of Jeju Island. As South Korea’s highest peak and a UNESCO World Heritage site, Hallasan stands majestically. The park offers hiking trails ranging from gentle strolls to challenging treks. As you ascend, the air becomes crisp and panoramic vistas unfold, rewarding your effort with sweeping views of the island and beyond.
Please note that if you wish to visit Seongpanak or Gwaneumsa trails you will need to make a reservation on the Hallasan Reservation website.
How long does it take to hike up Hallasan?
The duration of a hike up Hallasan can vary depending on the chosen trail and individual hiking pace. The most popular trails for ascending Hallasan are the Eorimok Trail, Seongpanak Trail, and Gwaneumsa Trail. Here are estimated hiking times for each trail:
- Eorimok Trail: This trail is known for its accessibility and is relatively less challenging. It typically takes around 3-4 hours to hike to the summit and 2-3 hours to descend, making for a total round trip of 5-7 hours.
- Seongpanak Trail: Considered the longest and most gradual trail, it usually takes around 4-5 hours to hike to the summit and 3-4 hours to descend, totaling approximately 7-9 hours for the round trip.
- Gwaneumsa Trail: This trail is known for its scenic beauty but is also the steepest and most challenging option. It generally takes about 4-6 hours to hike up to the summit and 3-4 hours to descend, resulting in a total round trip of 7-10 hours.
Note that these times are estimates and can vary based on individual fitness, weather, and time spent at viewpoints. It’s advisable to start early in the day to allow time for breaks, sightseeing, and descending safely before nightfall.
Is it difficult to hike up the Hallasan mountain?
Hiking Hallasan can vary in difficulty depending on the trail and your fitness level. While there are trails for different abilities, make sure you’re prepared for the physical effort involved in climbing a mountain!
The Eorimok Trail is the most accessible and least challenging option, making it suitable for hikers of various fitness levels. It involves a moderate incline and well-maintained paths, making the ascent more manageable.
The Seongpanak Trail is the longest but also the most gradual, offering a more leisurely ascent. While it requires stamina and endurance, it is generally considered less demanding compared to other trails.
On the other hand, the Gwaneumsa Trail is known for its steep and challenging terrain. It requires a higher level of fitness and hiking experience. The steeper inclines and more rugged paths make it more physically demanding.
Regardless of the trail chosen, wear appropriate hiking shoes and carry plenty of water. Pacing yourself according to your fitness level is essential. Take regular breaks and listen to your body’s limits for a safe and enjoyable experience.
It’s always a good idea to check the weather conditions and trail conditions before embarking on the hike. Additionally, being aware of your own physical limitations and being adequately prepared can greatly enhance your hiking experience on Hallasan Mountain.
2. Seongsan Ilchulbong (Sunrise Peak)
Seongsan Ilchulbong, also known as Sunrise Peak, is an iconic natural wonder located on the eastern coast of Jeju Island. This majestic volcanic cone rises dramatically from the sea, creating a breathtaking sight that attracts visitors from around the world.
The main highlight of Seongsan Ilchulbong is its stunning sunrise views. Many visitors wake up early to witness the first rays of sunlight painting the sky in vibrant hues. The awe-inspiring panorama from the peak is one of the most picturesque sunrise spots in South Korea.
Aside from its captivating sunrises, Seongsan Ilchulbong offers an exhilarating hiking experience. The summit trail consists of 600 steps and takes about 20-30 minutes — a moderate but manageable climb. As you ascend, enjoy breathtaking views of the volcanic landscape, ocean, and the nearby Seopjikoji coastline.
Aside from its natural splendour, Seongsan Ilchulbong offers various amenities, including a visitor centre, shops, and rest areas. It’s advisable to arrive early in the morning to beat the crowds and secure a good viewing spot for the sunrise. Additionally, wearing comfortable shoes and dressing in layers is recommended for the hike, as the weather conditions can vary.
3. Jeongbang Waterfall
Legend has it that SeoBul, a servant of Emperor Qin Shi Huang (BC 259–210), stumbled upon Jeongbang Waterfall while searching for the elixir of eternal youth. Fascinated, he engraved “Seobul Gwaji” (“Seobul was here”) onto the cliff wall. Over time, the inscription faded, leaving mystery. Interestingly, SeoBul’s encounter here is said to have influenced the name of nearby Seogwipo city, which translates as “Seobul Headed Back West” in Chinese.
Not only it is one of the Island’s most famous waterfalls, its unique feature of cascading directly into the ocean makes it the only waterfall in Asia that falls directly into the sea. Although swimming is not advised in this area, you can try dipping you feet in in the more shallow parts of the tide. Nevertheless it is not a destination to be missed when visiting Jeju.
4. Manjanggul Cave (Lava tube)
Manjanggul Cave (만장굴) is a mesmerizing natural wonder on Jeju Island. It’s one of the most well-known lava tube caves, renowned for its impressive length and geological significance. The cave formed over 300,000 years ago through volcanic eruptions, creating a 7.5-8.5 km underground labyrinth. Inside, stunning rock formations — stalactites, stalagmites, and lava columns — create a surreal and captivating environment.
Manjanggul Cave is not only a geological treasure but also an important site for scientific research. The cave’s lava formations and underground ecosystem provide valuable insights into volcanic activity and the island’s natural history. It has been designated as a UNESCO World Natural Heritage site, highlighting its global significance.
Bats
I have spotted few bats when I visited and learned that it has the largest bat colony in all of Jeju Island although you can also find other animals such as the Jeju cave spider (luckily I haven’t seen any on my visit!).
5. Jeju folk village
As a Korean history and culture lover, Jeju folk village museum is one of my favourite places on Jeju Island. Stepping into Seongeup Folk Village feels like entering a time capsule. Traditional houses, agricultural fields, and cultural artifacts bring the past to life. The village showcases Jeju’s iconic thatched-roof hanok houses, made from local volcanic stone. Inside, you’ll find household items, furnishings, and tools that villagers used in daily life.
Seongeup Folk Village is not just a static museum; it is a living community where locals continue to reside. To preserve this cultural destination, the Korean government provides support to the villagers by offering complimentary tuition, electricity, water, and a monthly allowance.
6. Cheonjiyeon Waterfall
This astonishing waterfall resembles heaven falling into the Earth with ‘cheonjiyeon’ meaning ‘heaven and earth’ or ‘sky and land’.
It seems as each of the waterfalls in Jeju have its own legend. The enchanting Cheonjiyeonpokpo Falls was believed to be a bathing spot for fairies, who would grace its waters under the moonlight. In tribute to these mythical beings, the Chilseonyeo (Seven Nymphs) Festival takes place at the falls every other May.
In the past, people would bathe themselves in the falls as they believed its waters possessed healing properties. However, swimming is now prohibited for visitors, ensuring the preservation and protection of this natural treasure.
7. Teddy bear museum
The Teddy Bear Museum promises a very cute experience on Jeju Island! This unique museum showcases an extensive collection of teddy bears from around the world. As you step inside, you’re transported into a world of cuddly companions. The museum traces the history and evolution of teddy bears through exhibits depicting history, culture, and popular media. From intricately dressed bears to interactive photo zones, it’s a place where imagination comes to life.
8. Udo Island
Udo Island, located off the coast of Jeju, is a hidden gem offering a serene escape. Known as “Cow Island” (U = Cow, Do = Island), this small destination boasts stunning natural beauty. It features picturesque beaches with crystal-clear waters, dramatic cliffs, and vibrant canola flower fields in spring. Explore by renting bicycles or electric scooters along coastal roads. The island is also famous for its sumptuous seafood, especially fresh sea urchin delicacies!
9. Loveland
Loveland in Jeju Island is a unique destination celebrating the beauty of human relationships through art. This one-of-a-kind theme park embraces love, sensuality, and eroticism in its provocative exhibits. As you step inside, you’ll find explicit and humorous sculptures depicting aspects of human intimacy. The park aims to open conversations about love and sexuality in a bold, artistic way. Please note: due to the explicit content, the park is for adults only — leave your children at home!
10. O’Sulloc Tea Museum
The O’Sulloc Tea Museum in Jeju Island is a haven for tea enthusiasts. Set amidst lush green tea fields, this charming museum takes you on a journey through the history, cultivation, and appreciation of Korean tea. You’ll discover different tea varieties, the art of tea preparation, and its health benefits. Visitors can enjoy interactive tea tastings and ceremonies, savoring the distinct flavors of fine Korean teas. It’s a tranquil retreat surrounded by the soothing beauty of tea plantations.
11. Yongduam (Dragon Head Rock)
Yongduam, also known as Dragon Head Rock, is a remarkable natural rock formation on the coast of Jeju Island. True to its name, the rock resembles a dragon’s head emerging from the sea. Sculpted by volcanic activity and centuries of erosion, it’s an incredible sight. Up close, you can see intricate details resembling dragon scales and features. The dramatic coastal backdrop creates a picturesque setting for photos and contemplation.
According to one legend, a dragon tried to steal jade from Hallasan Mountain but was struck by an arrow from the mountain deity. As the dragon fell into the ocean, its body submerged but its head remained frozen, gazing at the heavens. Another tale tells of a white horse that yearned to become a dragon, only to be captured by a soldier and petrified — forming what we now call Yongduam.
12. Mysterious road (Dokkaebi Road)
Mysterious Road, also known as Dokkaebi Road (Dokkaebi meaning Goblin in Korean), is a fascinating phenomenon that defies gravity. On this road, objects and vehicles appear to roll uphill instead of downhill. Despite no obvious incline, cars in neutral effortlessly move uphill, defying expectations. The phenomenon is attributed to surrounding descending slopes and an optical illusion from the arrangement of trees and the horizon. It’s a unique spot that sparks curiosity and makes you question the boundaries of science and perception.
13. Jeju stone park
Jeju Island Stone Park offers a delightful opportunity to explore ancient and contemporary stone sculptures cherished by the Jeju people for generations. The park also provides stunning panoramic views of the countryside and iconic Hallasan Mountain. Visitors can engage in hands-on stone carving and painting experiences, appreciating the craftsmanship associated with these natural materials.
제주도 안녕…다시 볼때까지. So long Jeju……Until we see each other again. If you enjoyed reading about Jeju, check out more travel guides: Busan Travel Guide, Gyeongju Travel Guide, and our list of the Top 15 Places to Visit in South Korea. Before your trip, brush up on some Essential Korean Travel Phrases Planning your visit? Don’t miss our guides on the best times to visit Korea, cherry blossom spots in Korea, and cultural differences in South Korea.