Located in the south west of South Korea, Gwangju is the 6th largest city of the country. It is also referred to as a “city of light” as it uses the Hanja characters 光 (light) and 州 (province). Known for its rich history, cultural heritage, and artistic spirit, Gwangju offers a captivating blend of tradition and modernity and is definitely one of the best places to visit when you are travelling to Korea. Located in Jeollado, the province famous for its delicious food, Gwangju will not disappoint any foodies out there.
How to get there
By Train: Gwangju has its own train station, Gwangju Station, which is served by the national rail network. There are regular train services connecting Gwangju to other major cities in South Korea, such as Seoul and Busan. Traveling by train is a convenient option for those who prefer a comfortable and scenic journey.
If you take the KTX train (high speed train) from Seoul, it will take you approximately 1 hour and 42 minutes.
From Busan, you can take the train to Sejong and then another train to Gwangju which will take about 3 to 3 and a half hours. There is a direct train as well but that one takes about 5 and a half hours.
By Bus: Gwangju has a well-developed bus network, and there are several intercity and express bus terminals that provide connections to Gwangju from various cities across the country.
If you take the fastest route from Seoul, it will take about 3 hours and 20 minutes by bus. From Busan, bus takes around 3 hours.
By Car: If you prefer driving, Gwangju is accessible via major highways and expressways. The city is well-connected to neighbouring regions, making it convenient to reach by car. However, it’s essential to familiarize yourself with the driving regulations and parking facilities in Gwangju before embarking on your journey.
Local Transportation: Once you arrive in Gwangju, the city has an efficient public transportation system, including buses and taxis, to help you get around and explore its various attractions.
Remember to plan your trip in advance, considering factors such as travel time, preferred mode of transportation, and budget, to ensure a smooth and enjoyable journey to Gwangju.
How long should I spend in Gwangju
The ideal duration of your stay in Gwangju depends on your preferences and the activities you wish to engage in. However, to fully experience the city’s highlights and immerse yourself in its culture, a recommended duration would be around 2 to 3 days. This timeframe allows you to visit significant attractions, explore the local cuisine, and participate in cultural activities.
When is the best time to visit Gwangju
The best time to visit Gwangju is during the spring (April to May) and autumn (September to November) seasons. These periods offer mild and pleasant weather, making it ideal for outdoor activities and exploration.
In spring, Gwangju is adorned with beautiful cherry blossoms, especially at places like the 1913 Songjeong Station Cherry Blossom Road and the Gwangju Lake Eco Park. The city comes alive with vibrant colors, and the comfortable temperatures make it perfect for strolling around parks and enjoying outdoor festivals.
Autumn in Gwangju is equally captivating, with mild temperatures and stunning foliage. The city’s parks and mountains, such as Mudeungsan National Park, offer breathtaking views of the autumn leaves, providing a picturesque backdrop for nature walks and hikes.
What food should I eat when I visit Gwangju
Have you ever heard of the 5 Tastes of Gwangju? (광주5미). 미 comes from the Chinese Hanja 味 meaning taste so this saying refers to the 5 best foods you can find in Gwangju. It is the name created by Gwangju locals and who knows best if not them? Due to its geographical location, Gwangju was able to be more self sufficient and as a result were able to develop a variety of ingredients compared to other regions. So, what are the 5 tastes of Gwangju?
- Songjeong Tteokgalbi is made by mixing ground beef or pork with ingredients such as grated onions, minced garlic, soy sauce, sesame oil, and other spices. The mixture is shaped into round or rectangular patties and grilled to perfection. It was created by Choi Cheo-Ja, who mixed minced meat and seasonings together so that the elderly with weak teeth could eat it and the rest was history.
- Hanjeongsik is a traditional Korean dining experience that consists of a lavish and elaborate meal featuring an extensive array of side dishes and main courses. It is often referred to as a full-course Korean meal or a Korean table d’hôte. A Hanjeongsik in Gwangju cannot be missing Hongeo Samhap which is a combination of fermented hongeo skate, steamed pork and kimchi.
- Oritang (duck soup) is another delicious food to try in Gwangju. The duck is dipped in a sauce (perilla sesame powder and soy sauce mixed together) with fresh parsley. In west we say ‘Chicken soup for the soul’ but in the east they must be saying “Duck soup for the soul’!.
- Mudeungsan barley rice takes the name after the mountain of Gwangju, Mudeungsan. The process incorporates barley when cooking the rice. The reason why this dish is considered one of the best 5 is that anhy vegetables and herbs that are harvested every season from Mudeungsan are delicious.
- Gwangju Kimchi is known for its bold and distinct flavours, Gwangju kimchi is characterized by its spiciness and richness. The kimchi is typically made with napa cabbage, radishes, and a variety of other vegetables, which are fermented with a combination of chili peppers, garlic, ginger, and other seasonings.
Top places to visit in Gwangju
1. Mudeungsan National Park
The park takes its name from Mudeungsan, a majestic mountain that dominates the area. Mudeungsan, with its peaks, valleys, and lush forests, offers a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts and nature lovers. The park boasts a network of well-maintained hiking trails that cater to different skill levels, allowing visitors to explore its diverse terrain and discover hidden treasures along the way.
2. Mudeungsan Jeungsimsa Temple
Withing the Mudungsan mountain you will find the Mudungsan Jeungsimsa Temple which has been around since the Silla Kingdom. It has suffered and has been destroyed many times during the conflicts and invasions that have taken place in South Korea.
Here you will also find the Three Storied Stone Pagoda. It is made of granite and stands at a height of approximately 5.3 meters. It features a unique architectural style with three tiers, each adorned with intricate carvings and delicate details. The pagoda is an excellent example of the refined craftsmanship of the era.
The structure holds great cultural and historical significance as it is associated with the founding myth of Gwangju. According to legend, the three holes at the base of the pagoda represent the birthplaces of the city’s three legendary founders: Hyeokgeose, Suro, and Doseon. These figures played crucial roles in the establishment and development of the Gaya Confederacy, a precursor to the Baekje Kingdom.
3. May 18th National Cemetery
It is mind blowing that only a generation ago, South Korea had no democracy. May 18th National Cemetery is a sacred memorial dedicated to the victims of the May 18th Democratic Uprising in 1980. The uprising was a pivotal event in South Korean history, marked by pro-democracy demonstrations and a subsequent brutal military crackdown where many were killed, wounded and raped. The cemetery was established to honour the memory of those who lost their lives during the protests, serving as a place of remembrance and reflection.
4. Gwangju National Museum
The museum holds a diverse collection of artefacts and exhibits, spanning various periods from prehistoric times to the modern era. Visitors can explore the museum’s galleries, which house a wide range of archaeological artefacts, traditional artworks, historical documents, and cultural relics. The museum’s displays provide a comprehensive overview of Gwangju’s cultural legacy, offering insights into the region’s art, craftsmanship, and historical developments.
5. Sajik Park
Sajik park is a beautiful urban park that offers a peaceful and scenic retreat from the bustling city. The park’s name, “Sajik,” refers to the ancient Korean term for an altar dedicated to the gods of earth and grain. Sajik Park is known for its lush greenery, serene atmosphere, and well-manicured gardens. It features winding walking paths, charming bridges, and picturesque ponds, creating a tranquil oasis for relaxation and leisurely strolls.
6. Daein market
Daein market used to be at the centre of community providing variety of products such as produce and household goods. However, with increasing number or large markets, the interest in Daein market has been decreasing and many shops begin to close down. Fortunately, during the Gwangju Biennale (contemporary art biennale founded in September 1995), the market has begin to revive, now being a Cultural Attraction for those visiting Gwangju.
7. Soswaewon
Built by Yang San-Bo (1503-1557), Soswaewon is a garden from the period of Joseon. It was built as a response to the death of Jo Gwang-Jo, a Neo-Confucian scholar that has been ordered to drink poison after pursuing radical reforms. Yang San-bo wanted the garden to represent ‘the state of being comfortable in poverty and living a life of honesty’.
8. Gwangju Lake Eco Park
Gwangju Lake Eco Park is a captivating natural oasis that offers a refreshing escape from urban life. Spanning over a vast area, the park is cantered around a serene lake, which serves as a focal point for various outdoor activities and picturesque views. Visitors can explore the park’s diverse ecosystems, including wetlands, forests, and open grasslands, while enjoying the tranquillity and serenity that nature provides. Gwangju Lake Eco Park also offers recreational facilities such as cycling paths, picnic areas, and observation decks, allowing visitors to fully immerse themselves in the natural beauty of the surroundings.
9. Dongmyeong-dong Café Street
The street is lined with a delightful array of trendy and cosy cafes, creating a welcoming atmosphere for those seeking a caffeine fix or a relaxing spot to unwind. Each café boasts its own unique ambiance and style, ranging from sleek and modern to quaint and rustic. You can indulge in a wide selection of specialty coffees, aromatic teas, and delectable desserts, all while soaking in the lively street scene.
10. Gwangju Family Land
Gwangju Family Land is an amusement park that offers a world of fun and excitement for families and visitors of all ages. This expansive park is packed with thrilling rides, entertaining attractions, and a host of engaging activities. The park also features captivating shows, colourful parades, and live performances that add to the festive atmosphere. In addition to the thrilling rides, the park offers beautiful gardens, picnic areas, and food stalls, providing opportunities for relaxation and family bonding.
11. Asia culture centre
The Asia Culture Center (ACC) in Gwangju, South Korea, stands as a dynamic hub for the exploration, preservation, and promotion of Asian cultures. This expansive cultural complex is dedicated to fostering a deeper understanding and appreciation of the diverse artistic traditions and heritage of Asia. The ACC hosts a wide range of cultural activities and events, including exhibitions, performances, workshops, and seminars. With its state-of-the-art facilities, the center offers a platform for artists, scholars, and cultural practitioners to come together, exchange ideas, and collaborate on innovative projects.
12. Boseong green tea field
While outside of the city, it is a place worth visiting. You can take leisurely walks along the winding pathways, explore the tea plantation, and even participate in tea-picking experiences. The field also houses a tea museum and tea houses where you can learn about the art of tea cultivation, sample various tea varieties, and immerse yourselves in the rich tea culture of Korea.