Gyeongju, a city steeped in history and cultural significance, is a captivating destination located in the south part of South Korea. Often referred to as the “Museum Without Walls,” Gyeongju boasts a wealth of ancient treasures and UNESCO World Heritage sites that showcase its glorious past as it used to be the capital of the ancient Silla Kingdom (57BC to 935AD where 56 kings or queens have ruled). It is also worth mentioning that at some point in time it was the 4th biggest city in the world! As you explore this enchanting city, you’ll be transported back in time, wandering among majestic temples, royal tombs, and archaeological sites that bear witness to a rich and vibrant civilization. Gyeongju’s charm lies not only in its historical wonders but also in its charming landscapes, serene parks, and warm hospitality. Prepare to embark on a journey of discovery as we delve into the captivating allure of Gyeongju and unravel the secrets of this living testament to Korea’s illustrious past.
Is Gyeongju worth visiting?
Not that the above introduction would not be convincing enough, YES Gyeongju is absolutely worth visiting. If you are anything like me and love Korean history and culture, you will definitely enjoy your trip.
How to get there
How to get to Gyeongju
There are several transportation options available to get to Gyeongju, depending on your starting point. Here are some common methods of reaching Gyeongju:
By Train: Gyeongju has its own train station, making it easily accessible by rail. The KTX (Korea Train Express) high-speed train connects major cities in South Korea, including Seoul and Busan, to Gyeongju. You can check the train schedules and book tickets through the official website or at train stations.
- If you are travelling from Seoul, the KTX train takes about 2 hours and arrives at the Singyeonju train station where you will need to take a bus to the centre. From there, it will take you about 15 minutes to get to Gyeongju.
- If you are travelling from Busan, the SRT train takes around 35 minutes and arrives at the Singyeongju train station so you will need to go to the centre of the city and take another bus to Gyeongju.
By Bus: Gyeongju is well connected by intercity buses from various cities in South Korea. You can find express buses or regular buses to Gyeongju from major transportation hubs like Seoul, Busan, and Daegu. Check the bus schedules and purchase tickets either at bus terminals or through online booking platforms.
- If you are travelling from Seoul, it takes about 3 and a half hours from Seoul Express Bus Terminal to arrive directly to Gyeongju.
- If you are travelling from Busan, it will take you 1 hour to get to Gyeongju.
By Air: The nearest airport to Gyeongju is Ulsan Airport, which offers domestic flights from Seoul. Once you arrive at Ulsan Airport, you can take a taxi or a bus to Gyeongju, which is approximately a 30-minute drive away.
By Car: If you prefer to drive, Gyeongju is accessible by car via major highways. From Seoul, you can take the Gyeongbu Expressway (Route 1) or from Busan, take the Donghae Expressway (Route 7) to reach Gyeongju. It’s recommended to use a navigation system or GPS for directions.
Once you arrive in Gyeongju, public transportation such as buses and taxis are readily available to explore the city and its attractions. Gyeongju is relatively compact, making it convenient to navigate and explore on foot or by bicycle as well.
How long should I spent in Gyeongju?
The ideal duration of your stay in Gyeongju can vary depending on your interests and the amount of time you have available. However, to truly immerse yourself in the rich historical and cultural offerings of Gyeongju, I would recommended to spend 2 to 3 days in the city although you can do it in one day as well.
When is the best time to visit Gyeongju?
The best time to visit Gyeongju depends on your preferences and the experiences you seek but overall the spring (March-May) is generally regarded as the best season to visit Gyeongju due to the mild weather and the chance to see cherry blossoms.
What food is Gyeongju famous for?
Gyeongju is renowned for its unique and delicious local cuisine, offering a taste of traditional Korean flavours with its own regional specialties. Here are some of the famous foods you should try when visiting Gyeongju:
- Gyeongju Bread (Gyeongju Hwangnam-ppang): This iconic street food is a must-try in Gyeongju. The bread is filled with a sweet red bean paste and has a unique twisted shape. It has been a beloved local treat for decades and is available in various flavours and fillings.
- Ssambap: Ssambap is a popular dish in Gyeongju and involves wrapping rice, grilled meat (such as bulgogi or galbi), and various vegetables in fresh lettuce or perilla leaves. It’s a delightful and healthy way to enjoy a flavourful meal.
- Gyeongju Cheonil Gukbap: Gukbap is a comforting rice soup dish, and Gyeongju has its own version called Cheonil Gukbap. It features a flavorful beef-based broth with rice, beef slices, and garnishes. It’s a hearty and satisfying dish that locals and visitors alike enjoy.
- Gyeongju Noodle Soup (Gyeongju Guksu): Gyeongju is known for its delicious and delicate handmade noodles. Gyeongju Guksu is a refreshing noodle soup dish made with these thin, wheat-based noodles, served in a light and savory broth with various toppings like vegetables and egg.
- Gyeongju Sikhye: Sikhye is a traditional Korean sweet rice beverage, and Gyeongju has its own version that is particularly famous. Gyeongju Sikhye has a distinct taste and is made by fermenting malt and rice together. It’s a refreshing drink that is often enjoyed after a meal or as a dessert.
Top places to visit in Gyeongju
1. Bulguksa Temple
One of the most famous temples in Korea, Bulguksa Temple was built in 528 AD during King Beopheung’s reign, wishing for peace and prosperity for everyone. Throughout its history, the temple has suffered damage on multiple occasions. It was first destroyed when the Mongols have invaded the city in the late 13th century, destroyed again during the Imjin Ware when the Japanese soldiers invaded the country and after countless reconstructions and repairs it became targets for robbers in 1805. The Bulguksa temple now stands stronger than ever, surviving countless of attacks and repairs and is a must visit place when you visit Gyeongju.
2. Donggung Palace and Wolji Pond
Donggung Palace and Wolji Pond, also known as Anapji Pond, is a captivating historical site located in Gyeongju, South Korea. This remarkable complex served as a secondary palace during the Silla Dynasty (57 BCE – 935 CE) and was originally built to host grand royal banquets and entertain visiting dignitaries. You will find the Wolji Pond here, which has been used when filming many Korean dramas such as Princess Hours (공).
You will also find here the Divine Bell of King Seongdeok. It is a legendary and iconic artifact and was originally cast in 771 CE during the reign of King Seongdeok of the Silla Dynasty (57 BCE – 935 CE). It is considered a masterpiece of ancient Korean metalwork and an important cultural symbol. Legend has it that the bell originally did not make any sound when it was first made so in the end a child was sacrificed in order to get the bell to produce a sound.
3. Woljeonggyo Bridge
Woljeonggyo Bridge, also known as the Moonlight Bridge, is a beautiful stone bridge that was constructed during the Silla Dynasty (57 BCE – 935 CE), Woljeonggyo Bridge has a history that dates back over a thousand years. The name “Moonlight Bridge” stems from the belief that the bridge looks especially enchanting under the moonlight. Woljeonggyo Bridge has witnessed the passage of time and the changes that have occurred in Gyeongju. It has survived numerous restorations and remains an important cultural and historical site in the city. It has also been used as a filming site, for example in “The King: Eternal Monarch”.
4. Cheonmachong Tomb
Cheonmachong Tomb, also known as the Heavenly Horse Tomb, is a fascinating archaeological site located in Gyeongju, South Korea. This ancient tomb was constructed during the Silla Dynasty (57 BCE – 935 CE) and is renowned for its remarkable preservation and the treasures it holds within. The name “Cheonmachong” refers to the belief that the tomb was a final resting place for an elite member of the Silla society. The tomb’s name translates to “Heavenly Horse Tomb” due to the presence of numerous horse-related artefacts discovered during excavations.
5. Seokguram
Seokguram is a magnificent Buddhist cave temple located on Mount Toham. Built during the Silla Dynasty in the 8th century, it is considered a masterpiece of Buddhist art and a UNESCO World Heritage site. Seokguram, also known as “The Seated Budha”, is renowned for its extraordinary stone carvings and serene atmosphere, making it a must-visit destination for those seeking spiritual enlightenment and cultural appreciation.
6. Cheomseongdae Observatory
Cheomseongdae Observatory is a remarkable ancient astronomical observatory located in Gyeongju, South Korea. Built during the Silla Dynasty in the 7th century, it is recognized as one of the oldest observatories in East Asia and a testament to the scientific advancements of the time. The name “Cheomseongdae” translates to “Star Gazing Tower,” reflecting its purpose to observe and study the celestial bodies.
It was built with remarkable precision and attention to detail. The structure’s alignment with the cardinal directions and the strategic positioning of observation holes allowed astronomers to study the movements of stars and planets with remarkable accuracy. This impressive feat of ancient engineering showcases the scientific prowess and astronomical knowledge of the Silla Dynasty.
7. Seokbinggo
Not far from Cheomseongdae Observatory, you will find Seokbinggo which is a unique structure that served as an ice storage facility during the Joseon Dynasty. Built in the 18th century, Seokbinggo was used to store ice that was harvested during the winter months and preserved for use throughout the year. The building’s design features thick stone walls and a well-insulated interior, which allowed for efficient ice storage.
8. Tumuli park
Tumuli park is a vast archaeological site that holds a collection of ancient burial mounds known as tumuli. These mounds are the final resting places of Silla Dynasty royalty and nobility, and they provide a fascinating glimpse into the rich history and culture of the region.
Covering an expansive area, Tumuli Park is home to over 20 tumuli, including the famous Cheonmachong and Hwangnamdaechong tombs. These burial mounds, constructed in various sizes and shapes, showcase the architectural and artistic achievements of the Silla Dynasty. Some of the tumuli have been excavated, offering insights into the burial customs and treasures of the ancient elite.
9. Yangdong Folk Village
Yangdong Folk Village is a captivating historical village. With its well-preserved traditional houses, serene natural surroundings, and rich cultural heritage, Yangdong Folk Village offers visitors a unique glimpse into the traditional way of life during the Joseon Dynasty (1392-1910). The village is known for its beautiful and authentic hanok houses, which are traditional Korean residences. These houses, made of wood and stone, are scattered throughout the village and are meticulously maintained. Walking through the village, visitors can admire the architectural beauty of these hanok houses, with their curved tiled roofs and intricate wooden designs.
10. Gyeongju National Museum
Gyeongju National Museum is a true treasure trove of Korean history and culture. As one of the largest and most prominent museums in the country, it houses an extensive collection of artefacts and relics that offer a fascinating glimpse into the ancient kingdom of Silla. The museum’s exhibits span a vast timeline, showcasing the rich cultural heritage of the region from prehistoric times to the Silla Dynasty (57 BCE – 935 CE).
11. Gyeongju National Park
Gyeongju National Park is a magnificent natural and historical treasure. Spanning over 140 square kilometers, the park encompasses a diverse range of landscapes, including mountains, valleys, lakes, and forests. It is home to numerous historical and cultural sites such as Bulguksa Temple, Seokguram Grotto, and Daereungwon Tomb Complex. You can immerse yourself in the serene beauty of the park, explore its scenic trails, and discover the remnants of an ancient civilization.
12. Gyeongju Tower in Gyeongju Expo Park
Gyeongju is a magnificent structure that stands as a symbol of the city’s rich history and cultural heritage. Rising to a height of 84 meters, this iconic tower offers panoramic views of the surrounding landscapes, including the historic sites and natural beauty of Gyeongju. The tower’s architectural design is inspired by the Cheomseongdae Observatory, an ancient astronomical observatory in Gyeongju. Its elegant and modern exterior features a combination of glass and metal, while the interior houses various exhibits that showcase the history and culture of the region. Visitors can take an elevator ride to the observatory deck, where they can enjoy breathtaking vistas and capture stunning photographs of Gyeongju’s landmarks.
13. Hwanglidangil
Hwanglidangil has recently become a popular tourist place for lovers and travellers alike. You can find many cafes, retro shops and uniquely decorated restaurants throughout this street. It can serve you as a nice break to get away from all the historical places Gyeongju has to offer.