그렇다 is a word that is used very often in the Korean language. It is irregular and so has different conjugations depending on the grammar. However, this word is so commonly used that you will be able to pick it up very easily.
In this blog post, we will delve into the multifaceted nature of “그렇다” and explore its diverse usage in everyday conversations. From its basic meaning to its cultural nuances, we will uncover the intricacies of this fundamental Korean word.
At its core, “그렇다” embodies the concept of “to be like that” or “to be so.” It serves as a versatile response, allowing speakers to convey agreement, confirmation, or acknowledgment. Its flexibility enables it to adapt to various contexts and functions within the Korean language.
Throughout this blog post, we will examine different aspects of “그렇다” to provide you with a comprehensive understanding. We will explore its usage in responding to statements or questions, its role as a filler word, and its application in casual conversations. Additionally, we will discuss related expressions and synonyms that add further nuances to the meaning of “그렇다.”
Meaning
In the Korean language, “그렇다” is a versatile and fundamental word that holds a range of meanings and functions. It serves as a key component of everyday conversations and plays a crucial role in expressing agreement, confirmation, or acknowledgment.
At its core, “그렇다” can be translated as “to be like that” or “to be so” or “that’s right” in English. It is often used as a response to statements or questions, indicating agreement or confirmation of what has been said. This simple word carries the power to validate information, express understanding, or acknowledge a given situation.
The flexibility of “그렇다” allows it to adapt to various contexts and fill different linguistic roles. It can be used as a standalone response, such as “그렇다” (“That’s right” or “Exactly”). It can also be incorporated into longer phrases or sentences to provide further clarification or context.
Conjugation
As previously mentioned, 그렇다 is an irregular verb and therefore it changes.
| Present | Past | Future | |
| Informal | 그래 | 그랬어 | 그럴 거야 |
| Polite | 그래요 | 그랬어요 | 그럴 거예요 |
| Polite and formal | 그렇습니다 | 그랬습니다 | 그럴 겁니다 |
Usage
The term “그래요” is a common expression in the Korean language that serves multiple purposes. Its usage is informal and conversational, making it prevalent in everyday conversations. Understanding the different ways “그래요” is used can help you navigate social interactions and communicate effectively in Korean.
Agreement or confirmation
One primary usage of “그래요” is to express agreement or confirmation. It is often used as a response to statements or questions, indicating that you agree with what has been said or that you confirm the information presented. Example:
- Person A: 이 음식 맛있어요. – This food is delicious.
- Person B: 그래요, 정말 맛있어요. – That’s right, it is indeed delicious.
Casual Agreement or Assent
“그래요” is also used to mean “Okay” or “Yeah”. It can be used in a situations where someone makes a suggestion and you agree to follow that suggestion.
- Person A: 우리 함께 영화 보러 갈까요? – Shall we go watch a movie together?
- Person B: 그래요, 좋아요. – Yeah, that sounds good.
In this scenario, Person B uses “그래요” to casually agree with Person A’s suggestion to watch a movie together.
Expressing surprise
그래요 can also be used to express surprise giving it the meaning of “Really?” or “Is that right?”.
- Person A: 이번 주말에 새로운 스파이더맨 영화 나와요. – The new spiderman movie is coming out this weekend.
- Person B: 아 그래요? – Oh really?